The flag of El Salvador consists of blue and white horizontal stripes with the national coat of arms in the center. The blue stripes represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which surround the country. The white stripes symbolize the land between these two bodies of water. The national coat of arms features a triangle, symbolizing equality, with five volcanoes representing the five members of the former United Provinces of Central America. Inside the triangle, there is a red Phrygian cap, which is a symbol of liberty, and the words "Republica de El Salvador en la America Central" (Republic of El Salvador in Central America) encircle the coat of arms. The flag was officially adopted on May 27, 1912.
"Libertad, Unión, Dios" is the national motto of El Salvador. In English, it translates to "Freedom, Union, God." These words encapsulate key values and aspirations of the Salvadoran people, emphasizing the importance of freedom, unity, and faith in God.